Understanding the stages of writing (prewriting, drafting, revising, editing).

Creating clear and focused thesis statements.

Gathering and organizing evidence to support arguments.

Writing effective paragraphs with topic sentences, supporting details, and concluding sentences.

Organizing essays with introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions.

Assessing the credibility and reliability of information sources.

Exploring different writing styles (e.g., persuasive, informative, creative).

Reviewing essential grammar rules (e.g., subject-verb agreement, punctuation) and mechanics (e.g., spelling, capitalization).

Tailoring writing to different audiences (e.g., academic, professional, general public).

Providing and receiving constructive feedback to improve writing.